The Intensity Scale (sometimes called the Gray Scale) not only controls the Image Contrast within all displayed images but it also controls how the Red, Green and Blue primary colors mix to produce all of the on-screen colors. The steeper the Intensity Scale the greater the on-screen image contrast and the higher the color saturation of all displayed color mixtures.

Intensity Scale Accuracy
So if the Intensity Scale does not follow the Standard that is used in all consumer content then the colors and intensities will be inaccurate everywhere in all images. In order to deliver accurate color and image contrast a display must closely match the Standard Intensity Scale. Figure 3 below shows the measured Intensity Scales for the 12 Pro alongside the industry standard Gamma of 2.2, which is the straight black line.

Logarithmic Intensity Scale
Both the eye and the Intensity Scale Standard operate on a logarithmic scale, which is why the Intensity Scale must be plotted and evaluated on a log scale as we have done below.
The linear scale plots that are published by many reviewers are bogus and completely meaningless because it is log ratios rather than linear differences that matter to the eye for seeing accurate Image Contrast.

Variation with Average Picture Level APL
Figure 3 below shows the variation in the Intensity Scales between Low Average Picture Level APL and 50% Average Picture Level APL.

For the 12 Pro there is only a very small Shift in the Intensity Scales with APL, with the Gamma essentially unchanged with 2.20 for Low APL and 2.21 for 50% APL. As a result, the Image Contrast appears unchanged with with changing APL, and we then expect the Absolute Color Accuracy to also have small variations with APL, which is examined in Figure 4.

Figure 3.   Intensity Scales for Low and High Average Picture Levels APL
Gamma is 2.20 for Low APL and 2.21 for 50% APL.